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Course Contents

Differentiation of vector functions, Directional derivatives, Gradient, divergence and curl of a point function. Expansion formulas, curvilinear coordinates. Orthogonal curvilinear. Arc length ,volume element ,Gradient ,divergence and curl in term of curvilinear coodinate. Line, surface and volume integrals, Gauss’s divergence theorem, Green’s theorem and Stokes’s theorem. With examples. Coordinate transformations and their equations, Algebra of Cartesian tensors, Tensors of different ranks, inner and outer products, contraction, contraction theorem, Quotient theorem, Kronecker tensor, Levi-civita tensor. Applications to vector analysis, Differential of Cartesian tensors. Christofell symbols. Contravariant, covariant and mixed tensor. The line element and metric tensor.


Course Learning Outcomes

This course is designed to enable the students to understand and use the techniques and basic Principles of vector analysis , use of indices , transformation equations for basis vectors, components ,coordinates. Curvilinear coordinate, important theorems’ on line and surface integrals. which are used in mechanics.


gradient, divergence

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curl

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gradient, divergence

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line surface

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line surface

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volume integral

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volume integral

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volume integral

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surface integral

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stokes theorem

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divergence theorem

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divergence theorem

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Book Title : Vector Analysis and Cartesian Tensor
Author : D.E Bourne and P.C.Kendull
Edition : 2nd
Publisher : stanley thornes



Book Title : Vector & Tensor Analysis for Scientists and Engineers
Author : Dr Nawazish Ali Shah
Edition : third
Publisher : A-one



Book Title : An Introduction to Vector Analysis with Application to Geometry and Mechanics
Author : K.L. Mir
Edition :
Publisher : Ilmi Kitab Khana



Book Title : Vector and Tensor Analysis for Scientist and Engineers
Author : N. A. Shah
Edition :
Publisher : 3rd Edition, A-ONE Publishers, Lahore



Book Title : Vector and Tensor Methods
Author : F. Chorlton
Edition :
Publisher : Ellis Horwood Publisher, Chichester







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